5 Women’s Health Issues That You Should Get Educated On – No human, male or female, is immune to contracting a disease, chronic condition, or illness. However, there are certain health issues that are exclusive to women or that women are more prone to than men.
Here are some common health issues that women may encounter during their lifetimes. We’ll also discuss what they involve and the risks associated with such conditions.
- Breast Cancer
Did you know that breast cancer is about 100 times more common in women than men? In women, common telltale signs of possible breast cancer include a lump in the breast, sudden changes to the breasts like swelling or nipple discharge, swollen lymph nodes, and unusual pain in the breasts.
Risks of developing breast cancer are higher in women who regularly drink alcohol, have a family history of breast cancer, are overweight or obese, or lead a sedentary lifestyle. Hormone or radiation exposure can also be triggers.
- Heart Disease
Heart disease affects men and women equally and has been deemed the top cause of death in the United States. However, the condition can present differently in women than men.
In women, heart disease symptoms include discomfort in the chest, shortness of breath, frequent gastrointestinal issues, leg or feet swelling, extreme fatigue, or pain in the arm or jaw.
The risk factors for heart disease also vary based on gender. Female-exclusive risk factors for heart disease include a history of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or endometriosis.
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormone- and endocrine-based disorder that is a bit of a mystery. Yet, it’s a common condition many women experience. This disorder presents itself in a variety of ways. This often includes recurring ovarian cysts, fertility problems, menstrual cycle-related problems, weight gain, persistent problems with acne, and new hair growth on the face or upper body.
According to UC Davis Health, we aren’t sure what causes the condition. What we do know, however, is that there are some risk factors involved: diabetes or a family history of such, being overweight or obese, or having PCOS run in the family.
- Cervical Cancer
Cancer in the cervix, which sits just below the uterus, is known as cervical cancer. In most cases, it is caused by the infection, HPV. If the body fails to fight off the infection on its own, it can remain in the body for years, eventually leading to cancerous cell growth.
Cervical cancer signs can include unusual vaginal bleeding or bloody discharge, pelvic pain, and very heavy bleeding during menstruation.
- Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is defined by abnormal cell growth of the ovaries and/or fallopian tubes. Those diagnosed may experience pain in the pelvic or abdominal area, bowel changes, unusual vaginal bleeding, excess discharge, or frequent urination.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, ovarian cancer is most common in women over 60, those diagnosed with endometriosis, or those with a family history of the disease. Women who never reproduce, who have children later in life, or are clinically obese are also at an increased risk.
When in doubt, it’s always important to visit a medical professional when experiencing new or worsening symptoms. Get in touch with Baptist Hospital Oklahoma City today for your health needs.
Conclusion
With men and women sharing similar body parts, lifestyles, and genetic codes, it’s no surprise that neither gender is fully protected from obtaining an illness or other diagnosis. But certain conditions like PCOS, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer are exclusive to women. And when it comes to conditions like breast cancer or heart disease, women have a higher probability.
Poppy Watt